Frontend Architecture Overview

Architecture Overview

The MetaVault AI frontend is a modern Web3 application built with Next.js 14 using the App Router, React 18, TypeScript, and Tailwind CSS. It provides a comprehensive dashboard for managing DeFi vault operations and interacting with an AI-powered assistant.

Tech Stack

Core Framework

Next.js 14.2.0 - App Router with Server Components
React 18.3.0 - UI library
TypeScript 5.5.0 - Type safety
Tailwind CSS 3.4.0 - Utility-first styling

Web3 Integration

Wagmi 2.7.0 - React Hooks for Ethereum
Viem 2.9.0 - TypeScript Ethereum library
WalletConnect 2.21.10 - Multi-wallet support

State Management

@tanstack/react-query 5.51.0 - Async state management
Wagmi’s built-in state - Wallet and contract state

Utilities

Ethers.js 6.13.0 - Additional Ethereum utilities
Lucide React 0.400.0 - Icon library
clsx 2.1.1 - Conditional class names

Project Structure

packages/frontend/
├── src/
│   ├── app/                    # Next.js 14 App Router
│   │   ├── api/               # API routes
│   │   │   ├── agent/         # AI agent chat endpoint
│   │   │   └── vault/         # Vault data endpoints
│   │   ├── layout.tsx         # Root layout with metadata
│   │   ├── page.tsx           # Home page (main dashboard)
│   │   ├── providers.tsx      # Wagmi & React Query providers
│   │   └── globals.css        # Global styles
│   ├── components/            # React components
│   │   ├── VaultDashboard.tsx # Main vault dashboard
│   │   ├── AgentChat.tsx      # AI assistant chat
│   │   ├── WalletConnect.tsx  # Wallet connection UI
│   │   ├── DepositModal.tsx   # Deposit workflow
│   │   ├── WithdrawModal.tsx  # Withdraw workflow
│   │   ├── StrategyCard.tsx   # Strategy display card
│   │   └── DepositorsList.tsx # Active holders list
│   ├── config/
│   │   └── wagmi.ts           # Wagmi configuration
│   └── lib/
│       ├── contracts.ts       # Contract ABIs and addresses
│       └── utils.ts           # Utility functions
├── public/                    # Static assets
├── next.config.js            # Next.js configuration
├── tailwind.config.ts        # Tailwind configuration
├── tsconfig.json             # TypeScript configuration
└── package.json              # Dependencies

App Router Structure

Root Layout (`src/app/layout.tsx:1`)

The root layout wraps the entire application with metadata and providers:

import { ReactNode } from "react";
import type { Metadata } from "next";
import { Inter } from "next/font/google";
import "./globals.css";
import { Providers } from "./providers";

const inter = Inter({ subsets: ["latin"] });

export const metadata: Metadata = {
  title: "MetaVault AI",
  description: "AI-Powered DeFi Vault Management",
};

export default function RootLayout({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) {
  return (
    <html lang="en">
      <body className={inter.className}>
        <Providers>{children}</Providers>
      </body>
    </html>
  );
}

Providers Configuration (`src/app/providers.tsx:1`)

Centralized provider setup for Wagmi and React Query:

"use client"

import { type ReactNode, useState } from 'react'
import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from '@tanstack/react-query'
import { WagmiProvider, type State } from 'wagmi'
import { config } from '@/config/wagmi'

export function Providers({
  children,
  initialState
}: {
  children: ReactNode
  initialState?: State
}) {
  const [queryClient] = useState(() => new QueryClient({
    defaultOptions: {
      queries: {
        refetchOnWindowFocus: false,
        refetchOnReconnect: true,
        staleTime: 5 * 60 * 1000,
        gcTime: 10 * 60 * 1000,
        retry: 2,
        retryDelay: (attemptIndex) => Math.min(1000 * 2 ** attemptIndex, 30000),
      },
      mutations: {
        retry: 1,
      },
    },
  }))

  return (
    <WagmiProvider config={config} initialState={initialState} reconnectOnMount={true}>
      <QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>
        {children}
      </QueryClientProvider>
    </WagmiProvider>
  )
}

Key Configuration:

Disabled automatic refetch on window focus to reduce RPC calls
5-minute stale time and 10-minute garbage collection
Exponential backoff retry strategy
Automatic reconnection on mount

Main Page (`src/app/page.tsx:1`)

The home page implements a tabbed interface with sidebar navigation:

"use client";

import { VaultDashboard } from "@/components/VaultDashboard";
import { AgentChat } from "@/components/AgentChat";
import { WalletConnect } from "@/components/WalletConnect";
import { useState } from "react";
import { LayoutDashboard, Bot } from "lucide-react";

export default function Home() {
  const [activeTab, setActiveTab] = useState<"vault" | "agent">("vault");

  return (
    <div className="flex min-h-screen bg-[#05050A]">
      {/* Sidebar Navigation */}
      <div className="w-64 glass-panel border-r border-white/5 p-6">
        {/* Branding */}
        <div className="mb-10">
          <h1 className="text-xl font-bold text-white">
            MetaVault <span className="text-blue-400">AI</span>
          </h1>
        </div>

        {/* Navigation */}
        <nav className="space-y-2">
          <button onClick={() => setActiveTab("vault")}>
            Dashboard
          </button>
          <button onClick={() => setActiveTab("agent")}>
            AI Assistant
          </button>
        </nav>
      </div>

      {/* Main Content */}
      <div className="flex-1">
        <header className="p-6">
          <WalletConnect />
        </header>
        <main className="p-8">
          {activeTab === "vault" && <VaultDashboard />}
          {activeTab === "agent" && <AgentChat />}
        </main>
      </div>
    </div>
  );
}

API Routes

Agent Chat API (`src/app/api/agent/route.ts:1`)

Proxy endpoint for AI assistant communication:

import { NextRequest, NextResponse } from "next/server";

export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
  const { message, sessionId, wallet } = await request.json();
  
  const AGENT_URL = process.env.AGENT_API_URL || "http://localhost:3002/chat";
  
  // Forward to Agent Backend
  const agentRes = await fetch(AGENT_URL, {
    method: "POST",
    headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
    cache: "no-store",
    body: JSON.stringify({ message, sessionId, wallet }),
  });
  
  const data = await agentRes.json();
  
  return NextResponse.json({
    success: true,
    reply: data.reply,
    sessionId: data.sessionId,
    unsignedTx: data.unsignedTx || null,
  });
}

Features:

Session management for conversation continuity
Wallet address forwarding for personalized responses
Unsigned transaction handling for AI-initiated transactions

TypeScript Configuration

Path Aliases (`tsconfig.json:21`)

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "target": "ES2020",
    "lib": ["dom", "dom.iterable", "esnext"],
    "strict": true,
    "paths": {
      "@/*": ["./src/*"]
    }
  }
}

Enables clean imports like @/components/VaultDashboard instead of relative paths.

Styling Architecture

Tailwind Configuration (`tailwind.config.ts:1`)

import type { Config } from "tailwindcss";

const config: Config = {
  content: [
    "./src/pages/**/*.{js,ts,jsx,tsx,mdx}",
    "./src/components/**/*.{js,ts,jsx,tsx,mdx}",
    "./src/app/**/*.{js,ts,jsx,tsx,mdx}",
  ],
  theme: {
    extend: {
      colors: {
        background: "var(--background)",
        foreground: "var(--foreground)",
      },
    },
  },
  plugins: [],
};

Custom Glass Morphism Styles

The application uses custom glass-panel effects defined in globals.css:

.glass-panel {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
  backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
}

.glass-card {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03);
  backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
}

Environment Variables

# Wagmi Configuration
NEXT_PUBLIC_WALLETCONNECT_PROJECT_ID=your_project_id
NEXT_PUBLIC_RPC_URL=https://sepolia.infura.io/v3/your_key

# Contract Addresses
NEXT_PUBLIC_VAULT_ADDRESS=0x...
NEXT_PUBLIC_ROUTER_ADDRESS=0x...
NEXT_PUBLIC_STRATEGY_AAVE_ADDRESS=0x...
NEXT_PUBLIC_STRATEGY_LEVERAGE_ADDRESS=0x...
NEXT_PUBLIC_LINK_ADDRESS=0x...

# Agent Backend
AGENT_API_URL=http://localhost:3002/chat

Build Configuration

Next.js Config (`next.config.js:1`)

const nextConfig = {
  webpack: (config) => {
    // Externalize Node.js-only dependencies
    config.externals.push("pino-pretty", "lokijs", "encoding");
    return config;
  },
};

Externalizes packages that cause issues in browser environments.

Development Workflow

Running Locally

cd packages/frontend
npm install
npm run dev

Runs on http://localhost:3000

Building for Production

npm run build
npm run start

Type Checking

npm run lint

Performance Optimizations

React Query Caching - 5-minute stale time reduces RPC calls
Selective Refetching - Disabled window focus refetch
Event-Driven Updates - Real-time contract event listeners
SSR Support - Cookie-based storage for server-side rendering
Batch RPC Calls - Multicall enabled for multiple reads

Setup

Smart Contracts

Frontend

AI Agents

Frontend Architecture Overview

Architecture Overview

Tech Stack

Core Framework

Web3 Integration

State Management

Utilities

Project Structure

App Router Structure

Root Layout (`src/app/layout.tsx:1`)

Providers Configuration (`src/app/providers.tsx:1`)

Main Page (`src/app/page.tsx:1`)

API Routes

Agent Chat API (`src/app/api/agent/route.ts:1`)

TypeScript Configuration

Path Aliases (`tsconfig.json:21`)

Styling Architecture

Tailwind Configuration (`tailwind.config.ts:1`)

Custom Glass Morphism Styles

Environment Variables

Build Configuration

Next.js Config (`next.config.js:1`)

Development Workflow

Running Locally

Building for Production

Type Checking

Performance Optimizations

Next Steps

React Components

Web3 Integration

Setup

Smart Contracts

Frontend

AI Agents

​Architecture Overview

​Tech Stack

​Core Framework

​Web3 Integration

​State Management

​Utilities

​Project Structure

​App Router Structure

​Root Layout (src/app/layout.tsx:1)

​Providers Configuration (src/app/providers.tsx:1)

​Main Page (src/app/page.tsx:1)

​API Routes

​Agent Chat API (src/app/api/agent/route.ts:1)

​TypeScript Configuration

​Path Aliases (tsconfig.json:21)

​Styling Architecture

​Tailwind Configuration (tailwind.config.ts:1)

​Custom Glass Morphism Styles

​Environment Variables

​Build Configuration

​Next.js Config (next.config.js:1)

​Development Workflow

​Running Locally

​Building for Production

​Type Checking

​Performance Optimizations

​Next Steps

React Components

Web3 Integration

Architecture Overview

Tech Stack

Core Framework

Web3 Integration

State Management

Utilities

Project Structure

App Router Structure

Root Layout (`src/app/layout.tsx:1`)

Providers Configuration (`src/app/providers.tsx:1`)

Main Page (`src/app/page.tsx:1`)

API Routes

Agent Chat API (`src/app/api/agent/route.ts:1`)

TypeScript Configuration

Path Aliases (`tsconfig.json:21`)

Styling Architecture

Tailwind Configuration (`tailwind.config.ts:1`)

Custom Glass Morphism Styles

Environment Variables

Build Configuration

Next.js Config (`next.config.js:1`)

Development Workflow

Running Locally

Building for Production

Type Checking

Performance Optimizations

Next Steps